The basics of the Bible : Origin, Composition and Transmission

 

Chapter 1: What is the Bible?

  1. Definition and Composition

    • Definition of the Bible
    • Division into Old and New Testaments
    • Number of books in each Testament (39 in the Old, 27 in the New)
  2. Language and Translation

    • Original languages: Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek
    • Importance of translations: Septuagint, Vulgate, and modern translations

Chapter 2: How the Bible Became the Bible

  1. Formation of the Canon

    • Definition of “canon”
    • Criteria for inclusion of books
    • Process of canonization for Old and New Testaments
  2. Historical Milestones

    • Key councils and decisions (Council of Nicea, Council of Carthage)
    • Role of early church leaders and scholars
  3. The Apocrypha

    • Explanation of the Apocryphal books
    • Differences in Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox canons

Chapter 3: How People Wrote the Bible

  1. Inspiration and Revelation

    • Concept of divine inspiration
    • Role of the Holy Spirit in guiding authors
  2. Authors and Writing Styles

    • Various authors: prophets, apostles, historians
    • Different literary genres: law, history, poetry, prophecy, epistles
  3. Transmission and Preservation

    • Ancient manuscript traditions: Dead Sea Scrolls, Masoretic Text
    • Scribes and the meticulous copying process

Chapter 4: What Makes the Bible Special?

  1. Divine Authority

    • Belief in the Bible as the Word of God
    • Its unique role in revealing God’s will and character
  2. Historical Reliability

    • Archaeological evidence supporting biblical accounts
    • Consistency and preservation over centuries
  3. Transformative Power

    • Impact on individuals and societies
    • Testimonies of life changes and moral guidance

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