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Early Persecution of Christians Hostility and Misunderstanding Early Suspicions: Christianity began as a small Jewish sect in the first century AD. Its adherents were often misunderstood and viewed with suspicion by both Jews and Romans. Persecutions: Christians were persecuted for various reasons, including their refusal to worship Roman gods or…

The Age of Constantine Constantine the Great (c. 272-337) The Early Church Fathers Athanasius (c. 296-373) Augustine of Hippo (354-430) The Medieval Church Gregory the Great (c. 540-604) Charlemagne (c. 742-814) Scholasticism Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) Monastic Movements Benedict of Nursia (c. 480-547) Francis of Assisi (c. 1181-1226) Dominic of Caleruega…

Key councils in early Christianity played a crucial role in shaping the doctrine, canon, and organization of the Church. Here’s an overview of some important councils and their decisions, particularly focusing on the Council of Nicaea and the Council of Carthage: 1. Council of Nicaea (325 AD) Background: Convened by…

  Chapter 1: What is the Bible? Definition and Composition Definition of the Bible Division into Old and New Testaments Number of books in each Testament (39 in the Old, 27 in the New) Language and Translation Original languages: Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek Importance of translations: Septuagint, Vulgate, and modern translations…

Original Languages: Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek The Bible, one of the most influential books in human history, was originally written in three primary languages: Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. Hebrew Aramaic Greek Importance of Translations Translations have played a crucial role in making the Bible accessible to people across different cultures and…

Introduction Brief introduction to the Old Testament Importance of studying the Old Testament Overview of the topics to be covered Brief introduction to the Old Testament The Old Testament is a collection of religious texts that form the first part of the Christian Bible and the entirety of the Hebrew…

The geographical setting of the ancient Near East played a significant role in shaping the events of the Old Testament. The region, often referred to as the cradle of civilization, encompasses modern-day countries such as Israel, Palestine, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and parts of Turkey and Iran. Here are…

The concept of salvation is central to Christianity, but different Christian traditions have varied understandings and explanations of what it entails. Here is an overview of how major Christian traditions understand salvation: Roman Catholicism Sacramental Theology Eastern Orthodoxy Theosis (Deification) Protestantism Sola Fide and Sola Gratia Evangelicalism Anglicanism Via Media…

The Old Testament, also known as the Hebrew Bible, is a rich and complex collection of texts that form the foundation of both Judaism and Christianity. It encompasses a wide range of literary genres, historical narratives, legal codes, prophetic writings, wisdom literature, and poetry. Understanding its structure, authorship, and historical…

The resurrection of Jesus is central to Christian theology and has profound significance for our understanding of salvation. Here are the key aspects: Victory Over Sin and Death Conquest of Death Atonement for Sin Assurance of Salvation Validation of Jesus’ Claims Guarantee of Justification New Life and Transformation New Creation…