Month: August 2024

1. The Ten Commandments (Decalogue): The Ten Commandments are the foundational moral laws given by God to the Israelites at Mount Sinai, as recorded in the Book of Exodus (Exodus 20:1-17) and reiterated in the Book of Deuteronomy (Deuteronomy 5:6-21). These commandments serve as the core principles governing the relationship…

Writer: The Book of Malachi is traditionally attributed to the prophet Malachi. The name “Malachi” means “my messenger” or “messenger of Yahweh,” leading some scholars to debate whether it is a personal name or a title. However, it is widely accepted that Malachi was a prophet who delivered God’s message…

Writer: The Book of Zechariah is attributed to the prophet Zechariah, son of Berechiah and grandson of Iddo. Zechariah was a contemporary of Haggai and, like him, was active during the early post-exilic period. He was a priest as well as a prophet, which gave him a unique role in…

Writer: The Book of Haggai is attributed to the prophet Haggai, who is one of the post-exilic prophets of Israel. His name means “festal” or “my feast,” which may suggest that he was born during a Jewish festival or has a name associated with celebration. Haggai’s ministry is closely linked…

Writer: The Book of Zephaniah is attributed to the prophet Zephaniah, whose name means “The Lord has hidden” or “The Lord protects.” Zephaniah provides a detailed genealogy in the opening verse, tracing his lineage back four generations to Hezekiah, which suggests that he may have been of royal descent, possibly…

Writer: The Book of Habakkuk is attributed to the prophet Habakkuk. Little is known about Habakkuk’s personal life or background, and he is not mentioned elsewhere in the Old Testament. The name Habakkuk is believed to mean “embrace” or “wrestle,” which fittingly describes the prophet’s struggle with understanding God’s ways.…

Writer: The Book of Nahum is attributed to the prophet Nahum, whose name means “comfort” or “consolation.” Nahum is identified as “the Elkoshite,” likely referring to his place of origin, though the exact location of Elkosh is uncertain. Little is known about Nahum’s personal life, but his prophetic ministry focused…

Writer: The Book of Micah is attributed to the prophet Micah, a native of Moresheth, a town in Judah. Micah’s name means “Who is like Yahweh?” He was a contemporary of the prophets Isaiah, Amos, and Hosea, and he prophesied during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of…

Writer: The Book of Jonah is traditionally attributed to the prophet Jonah, the son of Amittai, who is mentioned in 2 Kings 14:25. Jonah was a prophet during the reign of Jeroboam II, king of Israel, in the 8th century B.C. However, the book is written in the third person,…